Engine Library
Lincoln 368 Y-Block V8 engine
Lincoln 368 Y-Block V8 enginePhoto: Greg Gjerdingen · CC BY 2.0

Lincoln · Lincoln Y-Block

Lincoln 368 Y-Block V8

The final and largest Lincoln Y-block, powering Lincolns and the Continental Mark II in 1956–57.

The 368 took the Lincoln Y-block to a 4.00-inch bore and became the division's strongest version before the all-new MEL family replaced it.

Key variants

All variants1956 Lincoln/Continental 3681957 Lincoln 368

Displacement

368 ci

Bore

4"

Stroke

3.656"

Years

1956–1957

Key Takeaway

The 368 expanded the Lincoln Y-block to a 4.00-inch bore and 3.656-inch stroke. The larger displacement delivered more than 400 lb-ft while retaining the deep-skirt OHV architecture used by the earlier 317 and 341.

Technical Specifications

Compression
9.0:1 in 1956; 10.0:1 in 1957
Horsepower
285 hp @ 4600 rpm in 1956; 300 hp @ 4800 rpm in 1957
Torque
402 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm in 1956; 415 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm in 1957
Architecture
90-degree OHV V8, Lincoln Y-block
Block
Cast iron
Cylinder heads
Cast iron
Valvetrain
Pushrod OHV
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Fuel delivery
Four-barrel carburetion
Firing order
1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2

The 368 expanded the Lincoln Y-block to a 4.00-inch bore and 3.656-inch stroke. The larger displacement delivered more than 400 lb-ft while retaining the deep-skirt OHV architecture used by the earlier 317 and 341.

Internal Specifications

Variant-specific values are labeled. Engine families that span multiple years or RPOs can have different heads, cams, induction and rotating parts, so the exact code/year always takes priority.

Identification & Output

Engine codes / RPO
ECU family / 1956–1957 Lincoln 368 application — verify ECU casting/engineering marks and model-year serial/application
Casting numbers
ECU (1956–1957 Lincoln/Continental 368 Y-block casting family reference)
Power rating
Period brake horsepower / SAE gross-era rating
Horsepower RPM
285 hp @ 4600 rpm in 1956; 300 hp @ 4800 rpm in 1957
Torque RPM
402 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm in 1956; 415 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm in 1957

Operating Specs

Production notes
Lincoln increased bore to 4.00 inches and stroke to roughly 3.656 inches for 368 cid. Compression rose from about 9.0:1 in 1956 to roughly 10.0:1 in 1957, lifting output from 285 to 300 hp.

Compatibility Notes

  • The 368 remains a Lincoln Y-block with its own bellhousing and dimensional family; do not assume Ford 292/312 Y-block transmission or top-end parts fit.
  • 1956 and 1957 compression, carburetor and ignition specifications differ, so identify the year before matching pistons, distributor or tune data.

Notable Applications

1956–1957 Lincoln1956 Continental Mark IISelected 1957 Mercury applications

Strengths

  • 4.00-inch bore
  • Strong 400-plus-lb-ft torque
  • Important Continental Mark II heritage

Weaknesses / Watch-outs

  • Heavy
  • Short two-year Lincoln run
  • Specialist parts market

Common Upgrades

  • Period-correct four-barrel restoration
  • Electronic ignition conversion
  • Improved dual exhaust

Racing History & Legacy

The production 368 was principally a luxury-performance engine rather than a dedicated Lincoln works-race program. Ford competition development around the same period experimented with Lincoln-derived large V8 power in special projects, while Lincoln passenger cars had already established the family’s road-racing reputation with the earlier 317.

The 368 was the largest and final Lincoln Y-block passenger-car engine. It powered 1956–1957 Lincolns and the Continental Mark II before the all-new MEL family replaced it for 1958.

Key Factory / Build Variants

1956 Lincoln/Continental 368

1956

285 hp / 402 lb-ft

4.00-inch-bore expansion of Lincoln Y-block

1957 Lincoln 368

1957

300 hp / 415 lb-ft

Higher-compression final passenger-car Lincoln Y-block specification

Engineering Notes Worth Knowing

01

368 cu in / 6.0 L with 4.00 x 3.656-inch bore and stroke.

02

Cast-iron 90-degree OHV Lincoln Y-block.

03

Four-barrel carburetion.

04

Factory output rose from 285 hp / 402 lb-ft in 1956 to 300 hp / 415 lb-ft in 1957.

History · context · related reading

The Story Behind Lincoln 368 Y-Block V8

The 368 was the final and strongest passenger-car version of Lincoln's original Y-block. It powered both Lincolns and the Continental Mark II before the all-new MEL family replaced it.

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