Engine Library
Packard 320 Senior Straight-Eight engine
Packard 320 Senior Straight-Eight enginePhoto: Pseudopanax · Public domain

Packard · Senior Straight-Eight

Packard 320 Senior Straight-Eight

The nine-main-bearing senior Packard eight with a massive five-inch stroke.

The 320 represented Packard's old-school senior engineering: nine main bearings, an enormous five-inch stroke and effortless low-speed torque.

Key variants

All variants1935 Senior Eight 320

Displacement

320 ci

Bore

3.1875"

Stroke

5"

Years

1929–1939 family era; 1935 specification featured here

Key Takeaway

The senior 320 used a dramatic 5.00-inch stroke, nine-main-bearing support, and traditional L-head construction. Its architecture emphasized exceptional smoothness, low-speed pulling power, and durability in Packard’s premium Eight models.

Technical Specifications

Compression
6.5:1 in documented 1935 specification
Horsepower
130 hp in documented 1935 specification
Torque
No single verified factory torque figure is retained for the broad 1929–1939 320 family in the current source set
Architecture
L-head inline eight
Block
Cast iron
Cylinder heads
Aluminum in documented 1935 senior specification
Valvetrain
Side-valve L-head
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Fuel delivery
Dual-downdraft carburetion in documented 1935 specification
Firing order
1-6-2-5-8-3-7-4
Main bearings
9

The senior 320 used a dramatic 5.00-inch stroke, nine-main-bearing support, and traditional L-head construction. Its architecture emphasized exceptional smoothness, low-speed pulling power, and durability in Packard’s premium Eight models.

Internal Specifications

Variant-specific values are labeled. Engine families that span multiple years or RPOs can have different heads, cams, induction and rotating parts, so the exact code/year always takes priority.

Identification & Output

Engine codes / RPO
Senior Eight motor-number ranges vary by series; representative 1935 320 motor range 385001–390301
Casting numbers
No single universal 320 Senior casting is retained across the 1929–1939 family; identify by motor number, 3.1875 x 5.00-inch bore/stroke, nine-main-bearing architecture and series.
Power rating
Period brake horsepower / SAE gross-era rating
Horsepower RPM
130 hp @ 3200 rpm in documented 1935 specification
Torque RPM
No verified single torque/RPM figure retained for the full 320 Senior family

Operating Specs

Production notes
The senior 320 family used a long 5.00-inch stroke and nine main bearings. For 1935 Packard standardized an aluminum cylinder head, 6.5:1 compression and 130 hp.

Compatibility Notes

  • The senior 320 is not interchangeable as a unit with the later junior 282/288/327 engines simply because they are all Packard straight-eights; dimensions, main-bearing architecture and external hardware differ.
  • Use motor-number range and exact series when sourcing cylinder heads, carburetors, ignition, clutch and internal parts.

Notable Applications

Packard Eight senior modelsPackard 1200/1201/1202 series

Strengths

  • Nine-main-bearing crank support
  • Exceptional low-speed smoothness
  • Prestige senior Packard heritage

Weaknesses / Watch-outs

  • Very long stroke
  • Heavy and physically long
  • Restoration parts can be specialized

Common Upgrades

  • Preservation-oriented rebuild
  • Cooling-system restoration
  • Period ignition and carburetor service

Racing History & Legacy

The 320 was a senior luxury-car engine, not a factory racing program. Its engineering emphasis was smoothness, long-stroke torque and refinement in Packard’s premium Eight models.

The 320 embodied Packard's traditional senior straight-eight philosophy before the lighter 356 arrived.

Key Factory / Build Variants

1935 Senior Eight 320

1935

130 hp @ 3200 rpm

Aluminum-head, dual-downdraft senior Packard straight-eight

Engineering Notes Worth Knowing

01

3.1875 x 5.00-inch bore and stroke; 320 cu in / 5.2 L.

02

Senior L-head straight-eight with nine-main-bearing crank support.

03

Documented 1935 output: 130 hp.

04

Used in senior Packard Eight 1200/1201/1202-series models.

History · context · related reading

The Story Behind Packard 320 Senior Straight-Eight

Before Packard’s later 356, the 320 represented the company’s classic senior-engine philosophy: long stroke, many main bearings, and effortless power delivery for large luxury cars.

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